Indigenisation and technology sovereignty are central to a nation’s ability to shape its own economic, security, and technological future. At the core of this research theme is the quest for self-reliance, particularly within the context of defence technologies, critical infrastructure, and emerging technologies. By focusing on building indigenous capabilities across key sectors, India aims to reduce dependency on external sources, enhance national security, and create sustainable technological ecosystems. This theme incorporates a range of sectors, including defence, railways, renewable energy, quantum computing, semiconductors, bio-technology, and electric mobility, all of which are interlinked in fostering a resilient and sovereign technological ecosystem.

As India strives to bolster its technological sovereignty, indigenisation efforts become imperative. These efforts not only aim to enhance local manufacturing capacities, such as defence aerospace and aviation, but also seek to encourage technology transfer and socialisation of technology, which involves adapting foreign technologies to suit local contexts and needs. By encouraging the development and deployment of indigenous technologies, the focus is on achieving economic autonomy, national security, and technological innovation.

In parallel with Make in India and National Military-Defence Industrial Complex and Corridors, the focus is on strategically establishing advanced manufacturing capabilities, research parks, and innovation hubs in emerging technologies like quantum computing, semiconductors, and bio-pharma innovation. This multi-sectoral approach includes the creation of electric mobility systems, renewable energy solutions, and water innovation technologies, all of which converge to create a strong, independent technological foundation for future growth and security.

Overview of the Research Focus on Indigenisation Technology Sovereignty

The Bharat Assets Protection Institute is dedicated to advancing technological sovereignty by promoting indigenisation across strategic sectors. The research agenda encompasses the development, adoption, and scaling of cutting-edge technologies in alignment with India’s national interests. This focus area is essential for enabling the country to move towards a self-reliant economy, where technology independence becomes a cornerstone of national security, economic resilience, and technological innovation.

A major emphasis of the research is on defence technology indigenisation, particularly in the aerospace, aviation, and defence-industrial production sectors. The Make in India initiative, coupled with the National Military-Defence Industrial Complex and Corridors, serves as a primary catalyst for creating self-sustaining defence capabilities that are less reliant on foreign imports. Research will delve into defence technology transfer and socialisation of technology, ensuring that technologies transferred from foreign entities are adapted and utilised to serve national interests.

The railway sector, which is pivotal to India’s connectivity and economic growth, also plays a crucial role in the indigenisation strategy. Through this research, innovative solutions are sought to modernise and sustain the railway infrastructure, ensuring its integration with other transport systems such as Gati Shakti for seamless national development.

The renewable energy sector is a key focus, aiming to accelerate solar, wind, and hydropower innovations while strengthening energy storage systems. By advancing indigenous renewable energy technologies, India seeks to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and ensure a sustainable and green future. In addition, the research focuses on water innovation technologies, which are vital for managing India’s water resources, ensuring water security, and promoting sustainable water management.

Emerging fields like quantum computing and semiconductor manufacturing are critical to enhancing technological sovereignty. By focusing on these areas, India can develop advanced computing capabilities, while semiconductor manufacturing offers independence in a sector crucial for every high-tech industry, from telecommunications to defence.

In the realm of electric mobility, research aims to strengthen battery manufacturing and EV infrastructure, ensuring India’s transition towards sustainable and energy-efficient transport systems. Electric vehicle battery swapping stations and charging infrastructure will play a pivotal role in this transition, contributing to reducing carbon emissions and enhancing urban mobility.

Finally, bio-technology and bio-pharma innovation are integral to advancing health security and fostering innovation in pharmaceuticals. By supporting biotech start-ups and research-driven pharma, India can lead in innovative medical technologies, addressing both domestic needs and global health challenges.

Inviting Scholars, Policy Experts, and Stakeholders

The Indigenisation Technology Sovereignty research agenda invites scholars, defence experts, technology innovators, engineers, policy-makers, and industry leaders to engage with the Institute’s mission to promote technology self-reliance. Researchers from diverse disciplines, including engineering, defence studies, economics, technology, policy, and environmental science, are encouraged to contribute their expertise.

We specifically invite contributions on the following areas

• Defence technology indigenisation strategies, focusing on aerospace, aviation, and defence industrial production.
• Technology transfer and the socialisation of technology, especially for critical national infrastructure.
• Innovations in railway infrastructure, including smart railway systems and integration with Gati Shakti.
• Development of indigenous renewable energy solutions, especially for solar, wind, and energy storage technologies.
• Water management technologies, exploring sustainable solutions for India’s water security.
• Research on quantum computing, exploring its applications in both defence and civil sectors.
• Semiconductor manufacturing research, aimed at reducing reliance on global supply chains.
• Electric mobility systems, including advancements in battery technologies, charging infrastructure, and swapping stations.
• Innovations in bio-pharma and biotechnology, with a focus on health security and pandemic resilience.

We also encourage policy-oriented research, focusing on national defence policy, technology governance, and frameworks for supporting indigenous technology ecosystems. Scholars are invited to explore cross-sectoral linkages between defence, energy, transportation, bio-technology, and start-up ecosystems, as well as the regulatory and governance frameworks required for nurturing an indigenous technological environment.

Encouraging Contributions Across Disciplines